2023考研英语长难句详细分析40

2022-06-24 09:40 医学教育网

2023年考研备考，必不可少需要复习英语，语法又是其中非常重要的部分，医学教育网小编为帮助大家掌握语法，特整理了“2023考研英语长难句详细分析40”，分享如下：

Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretirees”— those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed. (2022年英语二阅读理解text2)

结构划分：① Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretirees”said they would be employed in their later years

②those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring

③even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.

重点单词：

unretiree n.(退休后)复职者

employ v.雇用;n.受雇(in the employ of)

even if 即使;虽然

settle down 定居;安定下来;

survey n.民意调查;v.做民意调查;

语法分析：本句的主干部分是“Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretirees”said they would be employed in their later years”，意思是“更令人惊讶的是，超过一半的“复职者们”说他们在晚年会出来工作”;其中“that more than half of “unretirees”said they would be employed in their later years”是一个表语从句，在这个表语从句里还嵌套了一个宾语从句“they would be employed in their later years”，做“said”的宾语;整个句子中间用连字符隔开的“those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring”是一个同位语从句，用来解释前面的名词unretirees，意思是：计划退休后继续工作或已经退休仍然继续工作的人。整个句子的末尾是一个让步状语从句“even if they had enough money to settle down”，描述主句所陈述的事情发生时的状态，意思是：即使他们有足够的钱安定下来。

参考译文：调查显示，更令人惊讶的是，超过一半的“复职者们”(那些计划在退休后继续工作或已经退休仍然继续工作的人)表示，即使他们有足够的钱安定下来，他们也会在晚年继续工作。

再次强调，虽然，考研英语试题中一般没有直接的语法题目，但是不管是阅读还是翻译，想要拿到分数，就必须读得懂长难句。所以掌握相关内容，对复习是非常必要的！

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